How To Upcycle Your Table and Chairs
How to upcycle your table and chairs (and make it look good)
Buying a new set of solid dining room tables and chairs can be eye-wateringly expensive. That’s why many people are turning to upcycling their old pieces of furniture. Upcycling is sustainable, affordable and allows you to be creative.
Our recent survey shows those aged 25–44 are most interested in upcycling, particularly transforming tables and chairs. Whether you’re working with a tired old set at home or giving a secondhand find a glow-up, this guide will walk you through each step. We’ll cover everything from prep and painting to finishing touches.
What you’ll need: Tools and materials
Starting with the basics, to upcycle your table and chairs, you will first need to gather some equipment. This includes:
- Sandpaper or sanding block
- Paint or wood stain
- Primer
- Paintbrushes or rollers
- Painter’s tape
- Protective gear (mask, gloves, sheets for floor protection)
Step 1: Prepare the surface
Clean the furniture thoroughly: Use a damp cloth and degreasing cleaner to remove dust, grease, or varnish.
Lightly sand down the surface: This will help the paint/stain adhere to the surface.
Fill in any holes or scratches if needed: Use wood filler for the best finish.
Wipe down with a damp cloth: Once everything is smooth and sanded, give the dining table and chairs a final wipe down to remove any dust from sanding.
Step 2: Prime and paint (or stain)
Apply a primer: When upcycling table and chairs, use a primer for a longer-lasting finish. For wooden furniture, choose between a water-based primer (easy to clean up, dries fast) or an oil-based primer (more durable and stain-resistant). Use a brush for detailed areas and a roller for larger flat surfaces.
Let it dry fully before painting: Drying times vary, so always check the tin. Allow at least a few hours or overnight for oil based primers. Rushing can cause uneven texture or flaking paint later on.
Choose your finish:
Matte: A flat, chalky look which is great for rustic or vintage styles
Satin: A subtle sheen which is easy to clean and versatile
Gloss: High-shine, durable and ideal for modern looks
Apply thin, even coats: Use a high-quality brush or foam roller. Apply 2 to 3 thin coats, allowing each to dry fully before the next. This builds a smooth, drip-free finish.
Optional style tip: For a more modern look try painting the legs and top in different colours. For example, neutral legs with a natural wood top. You could also sand back edges slightly for a distressed, farmhouse feel.
Step 3: Finishing touches
Seal the surface for durability: Apply a clear protective coat like furniture wax, polyurethane, or varnish. Don’t skip this step, especially if it’s a dining table that will see a lot of use.
Wax gives a soft, matte finish, which you do need to reapply over time.
Polyurethane offers a hard, water-resistant coating, which is great for high-traffic areas
Protect your floors: Stick felt pads under chair and table legs to prevent scuffing. You can also add rubber feet if you’ve made the piece taller with new legs or feet.
Style your upcycled dining table and chairs: Add a vase, runner or seasonal centrepiece to the table to finish your upcycling project.
Where to find furniture to upcycle (If you don’t have any yet)
There are plenty of affordable and even free options out there when it comes to second-hand furniture. You can find pieces from charity shops, car boot sales and online marketplaces.
When you’re choosing furniture, prioritise solid wood or other sturdy materials over laminate. Solid furniture will last longer and serve you well in your home for many years to come. If you’re new to upcycling, you may want to look for furniture that looks easy to sand and paint.
Don’t worry about minor cosmetic damage. Scratches, water marks, or dated colours are easily fixed. However, avoid structural issues like loose parts or deep cracks unless you’re confident in making repairs.
With some imagination and the right technique, an old table and chairs can become the centrepiece of your dining room.
Upcycling is easier than you think
Upcycling your table and chairs doesn’t require professional experience or expensive tools. All you need is a bit of time, patience and a willingness to try.
Repurposing what you already have is a simple way to personalise your space. Plus, it’s better for your wallet and the planet. Whether you’re going for rustic charm, bold and modern, or a simple refresh, follow this guide for stylish results.
Visit Beyond the Grid for more upcycling tips.
